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  5. Thomas Sackville's Hall of Fame: displaced, reinvented and preserved at Knole

Thomas Sackville's Hall of Fame: displaced, reinvented and preserved at Knole

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Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Stoddart, Olivia
Alabone, Gerry
Date published
June 20, 2022
Abstract
Between 1605 and 1608 Knole was transformed into a dazzling Renaissance palace by Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset. All around its largest Gallery ran a frieze of nearly fifty oval portraits, of which thirty-eight survive on their original rectangular framed oak panels. In 1702 the paintings were prised from their walls and moved elsewhere in the house. The surviving panels had deteriorated, mostly owing to movement in their wood being restrained by their original engaged batten frames. Sources state that in 1793 the paintings restorer Francis Parsons was responsible for significant interventions that effectively changed the set from fragments of a fitted Jacobean decorative interior into a hang of individual paintings in a more contemporary neoclassical livery. Aesthetic changes made by Parsons reflect a change in taste during this era whilst simultaneously addressing the paintings' physical deterioration—principally interventions to the back of the panels in an attempt to keep the portraits flat. Additionally, the set was augmented with six portraits, possibly older than Sackville's original set. These treatments carried out during the eighteenth century to stabilize, restore, augment and update this important Jacobean portrait set demonstrate careful manipulation of their condition and significance.
Journal title
Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Volume
76
Issue
2
Publisher
The Royal Society
ISSN
0035-9149
eISSN
1743-0178
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2021.0044
Rights statement
In Copyright
Licence
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI
10.1098/rsnr.2021.0044
Keywords
Thomas Sackville
Knole
portraits
Francis Parsons
Brown Gallery
Cartoon Gallery
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